The President of Gonzaga University,
Father Robert Spitzer, S.J., riveted
the audience at lunch last Friday. The
room of about 200 Rotarians was quickly
captivated by his intense, entertaining
speaking style and his fast-paced, heady
delivery of the subject: Principles and
Ethics.
Our culture today is in an ethics
crisis, Fr. Spitzer proclaimed. But
all is not lost. The problem can be solved
by teaching our children, young adults,
business and public leaders about the
need for strong ethics. We have
moved away from our basic principles,
he said. We are now trying to rationalize;
to weigh and measure how much harm vs.
good will come from any particular decision. Rather,
he said, we should return to the time-tested
standard: The end does not justify the
means.
With the exception of self-defense,
when an evil must be committed to prevent
a greater evil, the principle of the
end does not justify the means holds
true in all aspects of our lives. Fr.
Spitzer talked of the Enron fiasco, explaining
that only about 2% of the people involved
in any of these schemes actually know
they are doing wrong. The rest "go
along" thinking the outcome will
be positive and that is reason enough.
My mind was reeling. I know a person
heavily connected with our local CdA
power structure, who told me that the
people on our local boards give a lot
of their time and, here's a direct quote: "They
need to have the passion to continue
to do what they do and incentives to
continue. So if they help themselves
or their friends once in awhile that
is natural." Those words were
ringing in my ears as I listened to Fr.
Spitzer talk about the slippery slope
of corruption; about how small decisions
that only seem a little bit wrong, but
might have a good result, become accepted
practice. Until eventually they undermine
the foundation and the whole enterprise
collapses.
I grew up in a family heavily schooled
in the principle of the end does not
justify the means. My favorite
uncle was a Jesuit priest, like Fr. Spitzer,
and was also a much-revered Philosophy
professor. So the remarks of this
President of Gonzaga certainly
hit home with me. His words clarified
my uneasiness about many of our local
governmental issues of late. It is the
process of the decisions that has created
doubts, not the outcomes.
This has been my message all along,
in my writings about local projects:
It's not the end result that I question,
it's how that end was obtained.
It's not the Library that's the problem. The
Library is great. I voted for it. It's
the promises that no further tax dollars
would be spent over and above the Bond,
and that the old library would be sold
to help pay for the new one. Those
promises were broken. Large sums of additional
tax money have been spent and the old
library has yet to be on the market.
And many other serious questions about
the location, appraisal and fundraising
were never answered.
It's not the Kroc Center that's the
problem. It will be beautiful.
The mayor promised that no taxpayer dollars
would be used for this privately owned
church and community center. Now, $4.5
million public dollars later, we are
not done paying. And many questions
remain about shifting public money to
a private foundation and the quickly
orchestrated no-bid contract for filling
the pit.
It's not LCDC that's the problem. Urban
Renewal can be a useful tool for attracting
good jobs and cleaning up blighted areas. But
when used improperly, it can take tax
dollars away from basic public services
and give them to powerful developers
for increased profit levels, forcing
Kootenai County residents to pay the
difference.
And it's not the Education Corridor
that's the problem. Expanding
higher education is noble goal, one I
stand ready to champion. But the
shrouded manner in which NIC and city
leaders are making this decision, causes
great concern. The process appears
backward. The decision to buy the
property has already been made, according
to more than one NIC Trustee. "It's
a done deal", I was told. Yet
the appraisal, the master plan, the financial
impact study, traffic studies and safety
evaluations have not been completed. Foregone
taxes have been quickly grabbed and forever
imbedded in NIC's yearly budget just
in case the State Legislature decides
in January to change the law and eliminate
all Foregone taxes. Yet the Trustees
say they don't know who will pay for
construction of buildings or future expansions.
And the Ed. Corridor process does
not adequately involve the public. All
information given to citizens is general,
conceptual, vague and controlled. It's
like an advertising brochure. Officials
can rightly claim that all the specifics
are coming...the studies, appraisals,
plans...they're all coming. But
the decision has already been made. "It's
a done deal".
Does that sound like open, responsible
public procedure to you?
NIC leaders Priscilla Bell and Mic
Armon were in the audience for Fr. Spitzer's
ethics speech at Rotary last Friday. So
were people from LCDC, the City of CdA
and other public representatives as well. Our
state's Manual on Government Ethics
carries this important reminder: "...these
laws set a minimum standard of behavior...
Responsible and ethical public officials
hold themselves to an even higher standard
than mere compliance."
Fr. Spitzer did an excellent job of
describing the principles of that higher
standard. He challenged us to change
today's popular situational ethics of
measuring how much good or how much harm
might be caused by our decisions. He
implored us to stop equivocating and
do the right thing. This learned, spiritual
man called us to return to the clear,
principled morals summed up in the dictum "the
end does not justify the means".